Shoulder
 / 
Shoulder Labral Tear

Shoulder Labral Tear

In This Article

What is a Shoulder Labral Tear?

A shoulder labral tear involves a tear in the cartilage rim (labrum) surrounding the glenoid socket, which can lead to instability, pain, and catching sensations.

  • Injury to the glenoid labrum
  • May cause shoulder instability

Overview of the Condition

Labral tears may occur from repetitive overhead activities, trauma (dislocation), or degenerative changes. Specific types include SLAP (superior labrum anterior to posterior) and Bankart tears.

Symptoms

  • Deep shoulder pain or ache
  • Clicking or catching sensation
  • Instability or weakness, especially overhead

Causes

Repetitive overhead motions, acute injuries (shoulder dislocation), or degenerative changes in older adults can tear the labrum.

Diagnosis

Special tests (O’Brien’s, Speed’s) and imaging (MRI arthrogram) are used to confirm a labral tear.

Treatment Options

  • Physical therapy for mild tears or degenerative lesions
  • Arthroscopic surgical repair or debridement for symptomatic tears

Conservative Management

Includes rest, NSAIDs, and shoulder stabilization exercises focusing on rotator cuff and scapular muscles.

Rehabilitation Exercises

  1. Gentle passive range-of-motion exercises
  2. Rotator cuff strengthening
  3. Shoulder stability drills (proprioception)

Surgical Options

Arthroscopic repair with suture anchors to reattach the labrum. Bankart repairs address anterior instability; SLAP repairs address superior labral tears.

Anatomy Overview

The labrum is a ring of fibrocartilage that deepens the glenoid socket. Tears compromise shoulder stability and function.

Affected Areas

  • Glenoid labrum
  • Glenohumeral joint capsule

Frequently Asked Questions

QuestionAnswerCan a labral tear heal on its own?Small tears sometimes heal with rest and therapy, but larger tears often need surgical intervention.What is recovery like after surgery?Recovery can take several months, involving gradual return to overhead or sporting activities.

Prevention Strategies

  • Avoid repetitive overhead stress
  • Strengthen rotator cuff and scapular stabilizers
  • Use proper throwing or lifting techniques

Related Conditions

  • Shoulder instability
  • Biceps tendon pathology

Additional Treatments

In some cases, steroid injections or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy may be adjunctive options.

A Quick, Clear First Step Toward Joint Pain Relief

In under 2 minutes, OrthoCheck gives you a likely diagnosis—no appointment needed. If follow-up care is recommended, we’ll connect you with a top-rated orthopedic specialist near you.